سخن سردبیر
text
article
2011
per
دین مبین اسلام برای خردورزی و عقلانیت، اهمیت شایانی قائل است. امام کاظم7 به هشام فرمود:
ای هشام، خدای متعال هیچ چیزی را تقسیم نکرد که برتر از عقول باشد. خواب عاقل از بیداری جاهل برتر است. اقامت عاقل از سفر جاهل برتر است. خدای متعال هیچ پیامبری برنینگیخت مگر اینکه عقلش را کامل کرد و عقلش از عقول همه امت برتری یافت. هیچ چیزی در ضمیر پیامبران برتر از جهاد عقلی مجتهدان نیست و هیچ بندهای فرائض خدا را ادا نکرد مگر اینکه درباره آن به تعقل پرداخت و هیچ عابدی در فضیلت عبادت به فضیلت عاقلان نرسید. عاقلان همانهایند که خدای متعال دربارهشان میفرماید: «جز خردمندان متذکر نمیشوند.»[1]
از این روایت چند نکته به دست میآید:
1ـ خدای متعال به انسان نعمتهای بیشماری داده است، ولی هیچ نعمتی برتر از عقل نیست.
Reason and Religion
Ahmad Behashti
۲۵۸۸-۳۸۱X
3
v.
1
no.
2011
5
7
https://www.aghlodin.ir/article_34021_6d824aa5c701586c7d08eae827f52f64.pdf
Philosophy of scare and punishment
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article
2011
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Zein al-din Islam Panah*
With pay attention to the point that Islamic philosophers and theologians introduce the Necessary Being pure good and they believe decisively to be good world of being, the question is mooted that why God has scared his servants from punishment and why punishes sinners in the last world? Is the scare and punishment agreeable with to be good world of being and to be benevolent God?
For the reason that above questions are general disturbance, this writing proceeds to explaining different solutions that Islamic philosophers and theologians have presented and finally with criticize of theologian solutions, concludes that solution of philosophers for the problem is correct.
* Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Reason and Religion
Ahmad Behashti
۲۵۸۸-۳۸۱X
3
v.
1
no.
2011
9
28
https://www.aghlodin.ir/article_34025_1cc640c7e430c420cfe8c6233b5e28b0.pdf
The effect of prayer in training of human from the viewpoint of Quran and Infallibles
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article
2011
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Saeed Beheshti*
Masoud Gharib**
In Islamic culture, invocation and prayer by God has been emphasized and it is necessary. This research wants theoretically and fundamentally to answer the main question “what is an effect of prayer in education of people Quran and inferable words` point of view?” by library manner and note taking of religious texts for analyzing them.
Researcher firstly pays attention to the meaning of prayer and knows that it is with request. Then he considers the necessity of prayer, and in third step, explains the rank of prayer that divided into four dimensions such as physical requirements, solving the problems, discharging eschatological tortures and the acceptance of innate requirements of people.
In next step, the effect of prayer in training of human has considered in four stages and its results are as following:
From a behavior viewpoint, worshiper should be forgotten any bodies except God and be honesty and away from evil attributes too and have divine attributes.
From social viewpoint, worshiper for the acceptance the prayer should first prioritize the prayer to others in spite of own prayer and second, pay attention to prayer with group.
From an emotional viewpoint, worshiper should be shown own feeling in the beginning of prayer by God`s praise then shown own love to the Prophet and the prophet’s families by benediction upon the Prophet and also seeking forgiveness from God.
From physical viewpoint, religious people should pay attention to treatment with prayer by preventing and treatment with drugs and the best key for solving mental and physical diseases and eliminating life`s anxieties are prayer of God.
* Allameh Tabatabaee University, Tehran, Iran
** MA in the philosophy of Islamic education and training
Reason and Religion
Ahmad Behashti
۲۵۸۸-۳۸۱X
3
v.
1
no.
2011
29
59
https://www.aghlodin.ir/article_34026_91f05219ffd1df54248f70f3e22c2935.pdf